What it is?

Obesity occurs when dogs consume more calories than they expend, accumulating fat. Various factors influence it, including genetics, overfeeding, lack of exercise, and certain medical conditions.

How it applies?

Certain dog breeds are genetically more prone to obesity due to their metabolism, appetite, and energy levels. These breeds include Labrador Retrievers, Dachshunds, Beagles, Pugs, Bulldogs, Cocker Spaniels, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Bassett Hounds, Golden Retrievers, and Rottweillers. However, any breed of dog can suffer from obesity.

Prevention?

Feeding a species-appropriate fresh diet along with adequate exercise will prevent obesity and the various diseases linked to it.

Reasons for concern?

Obesity poses significant health risks for dogs, affecting various aspects of their well-being. Excess weight puts stress on joints, increasing the risk of arthritis and other musculoskeletal issues that impair mobility. It can also strain the heart and lungs, making breathing and circulation more challenging, which places further stress on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Additionally, obese dogs have a higher risk of developing insulin resistance, which can lead to diabetes, requiring lifelong management. Finally, obesity is linked to a shorter lifespan and decreased quality of life, as it often leads to multiple health complications that impact a dog’s overall vitality and comfort.